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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlem | om famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlet | ot famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatla | ok/ogeʃ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlena | ona/ogəna famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatleda | oda/ogəda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlat | ogət famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃəm | ʃəm famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃ | əʃ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃna | əʃna famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃda | əʃda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃt | əʃt famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenam | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen oməl |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenat | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen otəl |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogəl |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenːa | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenda | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenət | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlem əʎe | om famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlet əʎe | ot famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatla əʎe | ok/ogeʃ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlena əʎe | ona/ogəna famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatleda əʎe | oda/ogəda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlat əʎe | ogət famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlem ulmaʃ | om famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlet ulmaʃ | ot famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatla ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatleda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlat ulmaʃ | ogət famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenam əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenat əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenːa əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenda əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen əʎe | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenam ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenat ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenːa ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlenda ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ulmaʃ | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle | it famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʒe | ənʒe famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 1PL: | (famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlena) | (ona/ogəna famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle) |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləza | ida famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃt | ənəʃt famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənem | ənem famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənet | ənet famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʒe | əneʒ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənena | ənena famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneda | əneda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʃt | əneʃt famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənem əʎe | ənem famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənena əʎe | ənet famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʒe əʎe | əneʒ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 1PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənena əʎe | ənena famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneda əʎe | əneda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʃt əʎe | əneʃt famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlənet ulmaʃ | ənet famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneda ulmaʃ | əneda famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt famiʎjarnit͡ɕatle ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləman |
| Active participle: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃe |
| Passive participle: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlen |
| Negative gerund: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləde |
| Gerund of prior action: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləʃəla |
| Nominalization: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatləmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | famiʎjarnit͡ɕatlədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||